The Phantom of the Opera

The Phantom of the Opera opens at the Paris Opera-House in the late nineteenth-century, with the production of “Hannibal” (the elephant-tamer, not the face-eater) coming to a halt when its temperamental star, La Carlotta (Minnie Driver, sporting the worst Italian accent since Nicholas Cage in Captain Corelli’s Mandolin), walks out during a dress rehearsal after threats from the mysterious Phantom (Gerard Butler), who has haunted the opera house for years. The theatre’s inexperienced new managers (Ciarán Hinds and Simon Callow) are at a loss, so they replace her with the young ingénue Christine, who has been taking singing lessons from this “opera ghost,” all without ever seeing him, yet believing him to being an “Angel of Music.” 

Phantom of the Opera, still running on Broadway after sixteen years, is a rapturous spectacle. And the movie, directed full throttle by Joel Schumacher, goes the show one better. With a cast of young hotties, it smolders. Emmy Rossum, 18, has an aching loveliness to match her singing voice as soprano Christine Daae. And she can act. Gerard Butler, 35, brings a raw, full-throated masculinity to the Phantom, a musical genius who prowls the theater with a mask hiding the disfigured half of his face but nothing cloaking his mad desire to make Christine a and his lover. He'd kill for her and crosses swords excitingly with his pretty-boy rival Raoul (velvet-voiced Patrick Wilson). The actors do their own singing, except for the scene-stealing Minnie Driver, who is hilarious as a diva with an indecipherable Italian accent.

What does the movie version of “The Phantom of the Opera” prove? It proves we need more movie musicals. “Moulin Rouge” was spectacular, “Chicago” was a real killer, and “The Phantom of the Opera” steals your heart.

Enough with the bad remakes of action movies we didn’'t care about in the first place. Let’s see more musicals with entrancing and entertaining stories populated by talented, engaging actors.

Seminar on Media Literacy: "Mobilizing the Millenmials as Socially Responsible Prosumers"

During our GramCom class, our prof said that we should go to the Audi because there is a seminar about Media Literacy.

There are three speakers, they are Ms. Edmallyne Remillano, Ms. Jan Meynard Nualla and Ms. Lian Nami Buan. They are from GMA.

First of all, what is media literacy? 

Media Literacy is a 21st century approach to education. It provides a framework to access, analyze, evaluate, create and participate with messages in a variety of forms — from print to video to the Internet. Media literacy builds an understanding of the role of media in society as well as essential skills of inquiry and self-expression necessary for citizens of a democracy.

1. All media are constructions. Perhaps the most important concept in media-literacy education is that the media do not present simple reflections of external reality; they present productions, which have specific purposes. The success of these productions lies in their apparent naturalness. However, although they appear to be natural, they are in fact carefully crafted constructions that have been subjected to a broad range of determinants and decisions. From a technical point of view, they are often superb, and this, coupled with our familiarity with such productions, makes it almost impossible for us to see them as anything other that a seamless extension of reality. Our task is to expose the complexities of media texts and thereby make the seams visible.
2. The media construct reality. All of us have a "construct," the picture we have built up in our heads since birth, of what the world is and how it works. It is a model based on the sense we have made of all our observations and experiences. When, however, a major part of those observations and experiences come to us preconstructed by the media, with attitudes, interpretations, and conclusions already built in, then the media, rather than we ourselves, are constructing our reality.
   
3. Audiences negotiate meaning in media. Basic to an understanding of media is an awareness of how we interact with media texts. When we look at any media text, each of us finds meaning through a wide variety of factors: personal needs and anxieties, the pleasures or trouble of the day, racial and sexual attitudes, family and cultural background. All of these have a bearing on how we process information. For example, the way in which two students respond to a television situation comedy (sitcom) depends on what each brings to that text. In short, each of us finds or "negotiates" meaning in different ways. Media teachers, therefore, have to be open to the ways in which students have individually experienced the text with which they are dealing.
   
4. Media have commercial implications. Media literacy includes an awareness of the economic basis of mass- media production and how it impinges on content, techniques, and distribution. We should be aware that, for all practical purposes, media production is a business and must make a profit. In the case of the television industry, for example, all programs - news, public affairs, or entertainment - must be judged by the size of the audience they generate. A prime-time American network show with fewer than twenty million viewers will not generally be kept on the air. Audience sampling and rating services also provide advertisers with detailed demographic breakdowns of audience for specific media. A knowledge of this allows students to understand how program content makes them targets for advertisers and organizes viewers into marketable groups.
   The issue of ownership, control, and related effects should also be explored. The tendency, both here in Canada and in some other countries, has been towards increased concentration of ownership of the individual media in fewer and fewer hands, as well as the development of integrated ownership patterns across several media. What this means in practical terms is that a relatively small number of individuals decide what television programs will be broadcast, what issues will be investigated and reported. For example, many cities in Ontario have only one daily newspaper, and often it is part of a large chain. This has many implications for the reporting of controversial stories and for investigative journalism.
   
5. Media contain ideological and value messages. Media literacy involves an awareness of the ideological implications and value systems of media texts. All media products are advertising in some sense - for themselves, but also for values or ways of life. They usually affirm the existing social system. The ideological messages contained in, for example, a typical Hollywood television narrative are almost invisible to North Americans, but they would be much more apparent to people in developing countries. Typical mainstream North American media convey a number of explicit and implicitly ideological messages, which can in include some or all of the following: the nature of "the good life" and the role of affluence in it, the virtues of "consumerism," the proper role of women, the acceptance of authority, and unquestioning patriotism. We need to use decoding techniques in order to uncover these ideological messages and values systems.

Plagiarism

What is plagiarism?

Plagiarism is the act of taking another person's writing, conversation, song, or even idea and passing it off as your own. This includes information from web pages, books, songs, television shows, email messages, interviews, articles, artworks or any other medium. Whenever you paraphrase, summarize, or take words, phrases, or sentences from another person's work, it is necessary to indicate the source of the information within your paper using an internal citation. It is not enough to just list the source in a bibliography at the end of your paper. Failing to properly quote, cite or acknowledge someone else's words or ideas with an internal citation is plagiarism.

There are 4 forms of plagiarism: 

Direct plagiarism – Taking another person’s ideas word for word without giving proper citation.

Self-plagiarism – Submitting your own previous work as part of a current assignment without permission.

Mosaic plagiarism – Quoting another’s work without quotation marks. This can also refer to replacing words in another’s work with synonyms while maintaining the same overall structure and meaning.

Accidental plagiarism – Forgetting to cite sources, misquoting sources, or paraphrasing sources without giving credit where credit is due.

How to avoid plagiarism?

• Quoting involves using exact words, phrases and sentences from a source, setting them off with quotation marks, and citing where the information was taken from.
  
  
• Paraphrasing and summarizing are very similar. Both involve taking ideas, words or phrases from a source and crafting them into new sentences within your writing. In addition, summarizing includes condensing the source material into just a few lines. Whether paraphrasing or summarizing, credit is always given to the author.

• Cite - Citing is one of the effective ways to avoid plagiarism. Follow the document formatting guidelines (i.e. APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) used by your educational institution or the institution that issued the research request. This usually entails the addition of the author(s) and the date of the publication or similar information. Citing is really that simple. Not citing properly can constitute plagiarism.
• Citing Your Own Material - If some of the material you are using for your research paper was used by you in your current class, a previous one, or anywhere else you must cite yourself. Treat the text the same as you would if someone else wrote it. It may sound odd, but using material you have used before is called self-plagiarism, and it is not acceptable.
• Referencing - One of the most important ways to avoid plagiarism is including a reference page or page of works cited at the end of your research paper. Again, this page must meet the document formatting guidelines used by your educational institution. This information is very specific and includes the author(s), date of publication, title, and source. Follow the directions for this page carefully. You will want to get the references right.

What are the consequences when you plagiarised?

Destroyed Student Reputation- Plagiarism allegations can cause a student to be suspended or expelled. Their academic record can reflect the ethics offense, possibly causing the student to be barred from entering college from high school or another college. Schools, colleges, and universities take plagiarism very seriously. Most educational institutions have academic integrity committees who police students. Many schools suspend students for their first violation. Students are usually expelled for further offences. 
Destroyed Professional Reputation- A professional business person, politician, or public figure may find that the damage from plagiarism follows them for their entire career. Not only will they likely be fired or asked to step down from their present position, but they will surely find it difficult to obtain another respectable job. Depending on the offense and the plagiarist’s public stature, his or her name may become ruined, making any kind of meaningful career impossible.

Destroyed Academic Reputation- The consequences of plagiarism have been widely reported in the world of academia. Once scarred with plagiarism allegations, an academic’s career can be ruined. Publishing is an integral part of a prestigious academic career. To lose the ability to publish most likely means the end of an academic position and a destroyed reputation.

Legal Repercussions- The legal repercussions of plagiarism can be quite serious. Copyright laws are absolute. One cannot use another person’s material without citation and reference. An author has the right to sue a plagiarist. Some plagiarism may also be deemed a criminal offense, possibly leading to a prison sentence. Those who write for a living, such as journalists or authors, are particularly susceptible to plagiarism issues. Those who write frequently must be ever-vigilant not to err. Writers are well-aware of copyright laws and ways to avoid plagiarism. As a professional writer, to plagiarize is a serious ethical and perhaps legal issue.

Monetary Repercussions- Many recent news reports and articles have exposed plagiarism by journalists, authors, public figures, and researchers. In the case where an author sues a plagiarist, the author may be granted monetary restitution. In the case where a journalist works for a magazine, newspaper or other publisher, or even if a student is found plagiarizing in school, the offending plagiarist could have to pay monetary penalties.

Plagiarized Research- Plagiarized research is an especially egregious form of plagiarism. If the research is medical in nature, the consequences of plagiarism could mean the loss of peoples’ lives. This kind of plagiarism is particularly heinous.

Sources: 

1. http://www.ithenticate.com/resources/6-consequences-of-plagiarism
2. http://en.writecheck.com/ways-to-avoid-plagiarism/
3. http://www.grammarly.com/blog/2015/5-most-effective-methods-for-avoiding-plagiarism/
4. http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/whatisplag.php

Merlie Alunan

A Sillimanian poet is set to receive her seventh Palanca win. Merlie Alunan won First Prize for Poetry in English for her collection entitled “Tales of the Spider Woman.”

Alunan, who received her M.A. in Creative Writing from Silliman University in 1975, is a professor at the University of the Philippines in Tacloban, where she resides. She has received numerous awards for her writing, including the Lillian Jerome Thornton Award for Nonfiction, Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas, and the Philippines Free Press Literary Awards. Her books of poetry include Hearthstone, Sacred Tree (Anvil, 1993) and Amina among the Angels (UP Press, 1997). Her other works also include Kabilin: 100 Years of Negros Oriental and the anthology Fern Garden: An Anthology of Women Writing in the South.

“My collections is a little too hard to describe,” Alunan says of her winning poetry. “’Tale of the Spider Woman’ is a weird love poem. [But I’m] feeling good about this win, because I had a mind that I’m not writing poetry that’s like the poetry coming out today, like a bit out of date. So it’s good to win.”

She will receive the prize on 1 September 2010 in ceremonies to honor this year’s roster of literary winners in Manila Peninsula Hotel in Makati.

The Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature is the Philippines’ most prestigious and longest-running literary award. Established in 1950, the prize has also been awarded to other Sillimanian writers, including National Artist for Literature Edith Tiempo, Edilberto Tiempo, Rowena Torrevillas, Leoncio Derriada, Marjorie Evasco, Anthony Tan, Jaime An Lim, Cesar Ruiz Aquino, Bobby Flores Villasis, Lakambini Sitoy, Timothy Montes, and Ian Rosales Casocot. (SUCAC) 

HERE IS AN EXAMPLE OF POEM WRITTEN BY: MERLIE ALUNAN

TALE OF THE SPIDERWOMAN

BY: MERLIE ALUNAN

Pyres of leaves burn away summer.

Cicada shells pile under the marsh grass,

still memorial of seasons past.

I’ve no words for these—

lean boys and slender girls pass by my window

drinking the sun on their golden skin.

Apple-breasted women with melons in their bellies

snitch sprigs of basil from my herb pots,

and curious-eyed strangers scan the veiled glass

for glimpses of my blurred face, but hurry off

with any stranger’s indifference.

How endless the mazes I inhabit,

layer on layer of silence shield me.

Odd monsters breed here, I warrant.

I myself daily grow smaller and smaller until

almost invisible. Fuzz on my skin, my eyes

multiply a hundredfold in this darkness

and split the light in thousand prisms—

and now I can see what’s before and after.

I become light as air, my sweetness distils

to fatal potency. I practice a patience

vaster than ten worlds. I wait.

`If, at last, the merest rumor of your scent

warms the air drifting to my door,

I shall shake my thin thighs loose.

My hair will grow back in the usual places,

my eyes regain their focus, my ears

will hear words and speeches again.

Cicadas will chirr live under the marsh grass.

Perhaps it would be June,

the green returning to the trees.

When your shadow crosses my door,

please enter without fear.

But remember not to ask where I’d been

or what had fed me in this empty room

curtained with fine webs of silk.

Ignore the seethe of all my memories.

Come, take my hand.

I am human at your touch.

SOURCES: 

• http://merliemalunan.blogspot.com/
• http://poieinkaiprattein.org/poetry/merlie-m-alunan/tale-of-the-spiderwoman---poems-by-merlie-m-alunan/

Cell phone use and texting cause lower levels of concentration and focus

  

Today’s cell phones are more than just phones, they are high-tech gadgets that also serve as a mini-computers. Today’s cell phones allow users to surf the web, conduct text chats with others, take photos, record video, download and listen to music, play games, update blogs, send instant text messages, keep a calendar and to-do list, and much more. For children and teenagers, they allow for anytime, anywhere communication especially with friends. With cell phones, children are always only a few buttons away, highly connected and instantaneously available. Parents who allow their children to have cell phones feel secure that they too can contact their sons and daughters at a moment’s notice.

Many parents also feel relieved to know that their children have easy access to them and to emergency personnel if needed. For instance, a cell phone is especially convenient for kids who participate in after school activities such as sports or clubs. If the activity ends early or late, or has been canceled, kids can call their parents to let them know about the changes. Kids can also call their parents to ask for permission should last-minute changes in their plans occur. Some parents even use their children’s cell phones as tracking devices that allow them to identify their child’s location at any time which would certainly come in handy in the event of a kidnapping or lost child. From a parent’s perspective, these are all good reasons to supply our children with cell phones. However, the convenience that cell phones offer us must be judged against the hazards they pose to all people and especially the cell phone user. The remainder of this chapter reviews the downsides of child cell phone use and provides recommendations for parents to consider.

Cellphones can be a really distractions for children like Time Away from Homework. Technology affords teens (and adults) a host of ways to do something other than what they are supposed to such as homework. In the adult world, it is a common experience that the lines between work and leisure have been blurred. Adults often work at home and play at work – e-mailing and text messaging friends and family, passing along jokes and family photos, shopping, viewing pornography, reading the news, and even gambling. Business owners are increasingly relying on stealth spying programs to snoop on their employees to make sure that their activities are both appropriate and work related. Their bottom lines are at stake. As parents, we too have the responsibility to help our children focus on their productivity. Their “bottom lines” are academic achievement and success.



SOURCES: 

• http://www.education.com/reference/article/cellphones-texting-cell-phone-distraction/
• http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2739380/Students-addicted-mobile-phones-Some-spending-ten-hours-day-texting-emailing-social-media.html

Carlos Bulosan

Carlos Bulosan emigrated to the United States from his native Philippines in 1930. Like countless other young men who had been driven to the United States by the promise of better jobs, Bulosan found instead the crushing defeats of the worst economic depression in U.S. history. The story of his struggles during the 1930’s and early 1940’s, chronicled in the autobiographical America Is in the Heart (1946), had a profound impact on ethnic writing after it was republished by the University of Washington Press in 1973.

It is difficult to piece together Bulosan’s real life story, in part because his most important literary legacy is itself a creative mix of fact and fiction. Even the basic outline of his life is in some dispute: Scholars disagree about the date of his birth, the date and location of his death, and his age when he died. What is known is that he was born in the village of Mangusmana, near Binalonan (in Pangasinan province, on the island of Luzon) in the Philippines and was one of several children. Like many rural Filipino families at that time, his parents suffered economic hardship due in part to U.S. colonialism. He completed only three years of schooling and, drawn to the United States by the promises of wealth and education and the dream of becoming a writer, he followed two older brothers and purchased a steerage ticket to Seattle for seventy-five dollars, arriving on July 22, 1930, while still a teenager. He would never return to the Philippines, and he would never become an American citizen. He worked at a series of low-paying jobs in an Alaskan fish cannery and as a fruit and vegetable picker in Washington and California. Conditions in the early 1930’s were miserable for all migrant workers (as documented in John Steinbeck’s 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath) but particularly for Filipinos (then called “Pinoys”) such as Bulosan, and he experienced racial discrimination and poverty. However, he slowly improved his English, befriended other immigrant laborers suffering similar conditions.

Here is an example of a poem by: Carlos Bulosan

Now That You Are Still
By Carlos Bulosan

The child of laughter. . . how often had he
Watched that disastrous fire creep upon the plain
Of home, that became, as the years rolled, a sea
Of truth, and loneliness, and pain.
How often had he caught the prodigal winds in his hands
To make a singing lyre of laughter, when you were gone,
Looking for the living sound of your voice in other lands,
Looking, under the lengthening shadow of a booming gun,
For the one I love, for the one I truly love.
How often had he sighted the spend drifts of swirling seas
Gazing heavenward, athwart the sun,
Making every nightfall a quiet memory of peace,
Making every boy a man of peace, every man a man,
For the one I love, for the one I truly love.

I am that child of laughter, Father
With the glorious laughter, my dear father
Who worked and lived and died in the country of big rains,
Sleep peacefully, for your labors are done, your pains
Are turned into tales and songs,
Your days are swept away by the tide of my songs.
You are the one I love, you are the one I truly love.

SOURCES:

• http://www.enotes.com/topics/carlos-bulosan
• http://www.oovrag.com/poems/poems2011c-bulosan1.shtml 

SOM week (SOAB week)

Before the SOAB or SOM week started we had a class first. Then we went down at 9am for the parade. As you can see in the picture there are some girls dancing at the front. The courses that are related to business are at the back. We walked from school and Lapu Lapu. It was very so hot, I even used my umbrella while we are walking. 

After the parade, we gathered at the parking lot. The APC DC danced and entertained us. They were interviewed and they are competing on November. Then after that there was a pageant and the candidates for Mr. and Mrs. SOAB was introduced.

The parade was finished around 11:30. After the parade my friends and I went to the gym to watch the basketball game of BM and MA. The MA was leading at the first quarter but the BM played better in 2nd, 3rd, and 4th quarter. My boyfriend is part of BM, i was cheering for him also. We are all cheering and rooting for BM to win. They played well, so they won the game :) They also compete with TM, it was really a close fight and again BM won. So their standing is 2-0 and also the AC. Thats why AC and BM were playing for the championship game. 

APC Non-Smoking Campaign

I don't really smoke, I haven't even tried smoking haha! And I don't even know anything about smoking but I know it can be a cause of your death. My dad and some of my friends, they smoke. Even though I told them not to do so and to stop it because it is bad for their health. They still chose to continue it. According to my grand father, to quit smoking is really hard. I dont exactly know why people smoke. They even know that it is bad for their health, yet they still do it.

We had a talk about this last Wednesday. The speaker is Mr. Ermer Rojas, he is a smoker and he survived from cancer, a throat cancer.

There are approximately 600 ingredients in cigarettes. When burned, they create more than 7,000 chemicals. At least 69 of these chemicals are known to cause cancer, and many are poisonous.

Many of these chemicals also are found in consumer products, but these products have warning labels. While the public is warned about the danger of the poisons in these products, there is no such warning for the toxins in tobacco smoke.

Here are a few of the chemicals in tobacco smoke and other places they are found:

Acetone – found in nail polish remover
Acetic Acid –  an ingredient in hair dye
Ammonia – a common household cleaner
Arsenic – used in rat poison
Benzene – found in rubber cement
Butane – used in lighter fluid
Cadmium – active component in battery acid
Carbon Monoxide – released in car exhaust fumes
Formaldehyde – embalming fluid
Hexamine – found in barbecue lighter fluid
Lead – used in batteries
Naphthalene – an ingredient in mothballs
Methanol – a main component in rocket fuel
Nicotine – used as insecticide
Tar – material for paving roads
Toluene - used to manufacture paint

Actually, if you quit smoking there is still a chance that you might have a complications in your heart and in your health. Smoking is really a big risk you'll do in your life. As soon as possible, you should avoid smoking. So help your family member, or friend to quit smoking because it is really bad for their health.

Movie: Turn Left Turn Right

Turn Left Turn Right is a HongKong movie. It is a romance and comedy. The director of the movie is Johnnie To Kei-Fung, Wai Ka-Fai. "Turn left turn right" is a movie about fate and the unpredictabel paths it takes. We get introduced to the lifes of the two main protagonists and they pretty soon already meet each other. Everything seems perfect, but after their rash seperation the two have nothing more than an unidentifiable phone number. It's here where the movie starts to get interesting.  despite some nice surprises and its cleverness, is nonetheless quite predictable. Of course, there has to be a Happy End and we never doubt that, but luckily the path until then is paved with good romance comedy stuff.

The characters are: 

• Takeshi Kaneshiro
• Gigi Leung
• Terri Kwan 
• Edmund Chen
• Lam Suet
• Shu Wei-Lum

John Liu (Takeshi Kaneshiro) is an excellent violinist. Unfortunately, his talent has yet to be discovered by someone. Liu is very popular with women because of his looks, but he is not only very shy, he also has a certain image of his ideal woman in his head.

Eve Choi (Gigi Leung) is a professional literature translator and has to translate the newest german horror-novel. Instead she so much more would like to translate polish love poems, but her boss doesn't give her the opportunity.

The life of John and Eve is empty and they are missing something. When one day they meet at a fountain by chance, they know what it is. Since their childhood, when John met Eve at a school trip, they were looking for each other. The two spend a nice day together, but a weather change forces them to depart in a hurry. They exchange phone numbers and go separate paths again. 

Unluckily, the rain smeared the phone numbers and the two don't even know the name of each other. Although there is a good chance to meet again in a city like Taipei, they don't come across each other by chance, another time. 

The two also don't know, that they are living in the exact same building and that they are only separated by a thin wall. It seems like destiny has a grudge against John and Eve, because every time John turns left, Eve turns right. 

Theatre Play

The play was fun and the characters are really amazing. They are so good in acting. They really entertained the audience well. They really know their roles and the play wasn't boring. It was very funny and entertaining. The play was a Tagalog play, some of my block mates didn't understand it because they don't understand Filipino language. The theatre play was exciting especially the last part. 

For me, this scene was the funniest part because the actor played as a gay. He/She really entertained the audience. He/She knows how to act well and made the audience laughed so hard. 

Heneral Luna

The film Heneral Luna was released on September 9, 2015. The director of this film is Jerrold Tarog. It is about the History and it is quite an action film. Heneral Luna is a 2015 Filipino historical biopic film depicting General Antonio Luna's leadership of the Philippine Revolutionary Army during the Philippine-American War. It opens with the beginning of hostilities with the American colonisers, and ends with the assassination of Luna on June 5, 1899 - a period in which Luna served as Supreme Chief of the Army under the First Philippine Republic.

The characters are: 

John Arcilla as Gen. Antonio Luna

Mon Confiado as President Emilio Aguinaldo

Epi Quizon as Prime Minister Apolinario Mabini

Alvin Anson as Gen. José Alejandrino

Nonie Buencamino as Felipe Buencamino

Leo Martinez as Pedro Paterno

Joem Bascon as Col. Francisco "Paco" Román

Art Acuña as Col. Manuel Bernal

Alex Medina as Capt. José Bernal

Archie Alemania as Capt. Eduardo Rusca

Ronnie Lazaro as Lt. García

Lorenz Martinez as Gen. Tomás Mascardo

Ketchup Eusebio as Capt. Pedro Janolino

Anthony Falcon as Sgt. Díaz, messenger of General Mascardo

Paulo Avelino as Gen. Gregorio del Pilar

Benjamin Alves as Lt. Manuel L. Quezon

Miguel Faustmann as Gen. Arthur MacArthur Jr.

E.A. Rocha as Maj. Gen. Elwell Otis

Bing Pimentel as Laureana Luna, mother of Antonio Luna

Allan Paule as Juan Luna, brother of Antonio Luna

Marc Abaya as young Antonio Luna

Perla Bautista as Trinidad Aguinaldo, mother of Emilio Aguinaldo

Arron Villaflor as Joven Hernando, , the film's POV character, a fictional journalist interviewing Luna.

Mylene Dizon as Isabel, a composite character of several of the historical Luna's love interests.

Set during the Philippine-American war, a short-tempered Filipino general faces an enemy more formidable than the American army: his own treacherous countrymen.

In 1898, General Antonio Luna ( John Arcilla ), commander of the revolutionary army, is spoiling for a fight. The Philippines, after three hundred years as a Spanish colony, has unwillingly come under American rule. General Luna wants to fight for freedom but members of the elite would rather strike a de

al with the United States. The infighting is fierce in the new cabinet but General Luna and his loyal men forge ahead even as his military decisions are met with resistance from soldiers who are loyal only to President Aguinaldo ( Mon Confiado ). Ultimately, it is the general’s legendary temper and pride that bring him to his death when a pack of presidential guards assassinate him in broad daylight. While American newspapers are quick to point the blame to Aguinaldo, the mystery has never been completely solved and the General’s killers were never put to justice.

Heneral Luna the man was a masterful tactician, a fiery man, and a dedicated nationalist. Heneral Luna the movie is a masterpiece, showcasing both his fiery and more ‘mortal’ side, and is dedicated to bringing a relevant nationalist message. There is no better tribute to one of Philippine history’s most important yet most forgotten heroes.